Celebrating World Ocean Month in Hawaiʻi

The ocean surrounding the Islands is vital to the Islands’ ecosystems, culture and way of life.

Every June is World Ocean Month, with June 8 designated as World Ocean Day, a global observance recognizing the importance of our planet’s oceans.

The ocean plays a vital role in sustaining marine ecosystems, economies, cultures and communities around the world.

In Hawaiʻi, the ocean and its coral reefs have long been essential to the Islands’ cultural, ecological and economic well-being. From food sources and livelihoods to cultural practices and recreation, the ocean influences nearly every aspect of life in Hawaiʻi.

Rich in biodiversity, the waters surrounding the Islands are home to vibrant coral reefs, tropical fish, honu (green sea turtles), naiʻa (dolphins),  manō (sharks), koholā (humpback whales) and hāhālua (manta rays).

It is critical to protect and care for Hawaiʻi’s oceans and marine ecosystems, which are vulnerable to climate change, coastal development, pollution, and the pressures of travel and a growing population.

As we celebrate World Ocean Month this June, here are a few ways to mālama Hawaiʻi’s waters and marine ecosystems that you can also practice year-round.

Always Respect Hawaiʻi’s Wildlife

In Hawaiʻi, it is illegal to touch, harass, harm or kill any endangered or threatened wildlife—on land, sand or in the ocean. This includes threatened species like the Hawaiian green sea turtle, and endangered species like the Hawaiian monk seal. Violations of federal and state laws can result in significant fines and criminal penalties. Respecting wildlife is essential to protecting Hawaiʻi’s fragile marine ecosystems—and it’s just the right thing to do. 

Always give marine animals plenty of space, especially if they are with their young, and avoid disturbing their habitats. Many of these species also hold deep cultural significance in Hawaiʻi.  

READ MORE: Your Guide to Viewing Hawaiʻi’s Endangered Wildlife 

Keep Our Oceans and Beaches Clean

When you develop deep respect for the ocean, you understand the importance of protecting it. By volunteering with organizations across Hawaiʻi, you can help preserve the Islands’ marine ecosystems for future generations while strengthening your own connection to these natural resources.  

Nonprofit organizations throughout the Islands regularly host beach cleanup events. The Surfrider Foundation has chapters on Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi that organize community cleanups and advocacy initiatives.  

READ MORE: Mālama Hawaiʻi: Programs to Help You Get Started Volunteering 

Be Respectful and Responsible at the Beach

Whether you’re surfing, snorkeling, diving or spending the day at the beach, be respectful and responsible. Simple actions like using reef-safe sunscreen, avoiding contact with coral reefs and not feeding marine animals can make a lasting impact.  

Remember: 

• Use reef-safe sunscreen to help protect coral reefs 
• Avoid stepping or standing on coral reefs 
• Keep a respectful distance from marine life and do not feed them 
• Dispose of trash and fishing gear properly 
• Pick up litter, even if it isn’t yours 
• Respect kapu or restricted areas designated to protect ecosystems and cultural sites  
• Check ocean conditions, talk with lifeguards and understand your swimming abilities before entering the water at local beaches 
• Practice sustainable fishing by following size, season and catch limits 
• Choose eco-conscious tour operators that follow wildlife protection guidelines